Osteoarthritis the degenerative disease
Osteoarthritis of knee joint
Definition:It can be difined as non-inflammatory degenerative disorder of joints characterized by progressive deterioration of the articuler cartilage and formation of new bones(osteophytes).
Types:Primary when the cause is unknown.
Secondary when it follow some known cause
Example: trauma,infection, rheumatoid arthritis,etc
Characteristics
Primary osteoarthritis of knee is more common than secondary. It is common in female mostly middle age and obese.
Symptoms
Pain
Stiffness
limitations of movement
Swelling sometimes with clicking sound
locking of joint in advance cases.
On examination
There may be effusion, crepitation on movementand thickening of synovial fluid.
There may be flexion deformity with limited movement .
Conservative treatment
Anti-inflammatory drugs and electrotherapy for relief of paine and exercises to strengthen quadriceps muscle and restore mobility.
Reference book: Essential of orthopedic
Anti-inflammatory supplement
Link:
https://amzn.to/3Od9kNe
Electrotherapy device that reduce pain and swelling:
https://amzn.to/3ckvM9M
Static cycle to increse quadricep muscle strength.
https://amzn.to/3cmOduC
Voltron gel for osteoarthritis arthritis pain
https://amzn.to/3oeO1jJ





Comments